What to do now
Is this website legit? How to spot a fake shop or lookalike domain
Last checked
Already paid? Start with step 6.
Do this now
Read the address, not the page
Look at the words just before the first single slash: inpaypal.they arecom. account-check. example/ login account-check.example, so that is the site you are on, notpaypal.com. Watch for swapped letters (typosquatting), characters borrowed from another alphabet (a homoglyph attack), extra words and an unusual extension.Search for the shop’s name with “scam” or “review”
Look for complaints outside the site itself: reviews on the site can be invented.Check the domain’s age and listings
Paste the domain into the checks below. A shop selling well-known products from a domain registered a few weeks ago deserves suspicion.Find out who runs it
Look for a company name, a postal address and a way to reach the business other than a contact form. A shop that hides who runs it leaves you no one to turn to if the order never arrives.Pay by credit card, never by transfer, crypto or gift card
Pay by credit card where you can: it can be disputed with your card issuer. A bank transfer, cryptocurrency or a gift card usually can’t be recovered, and a shop that accepts only those is a red flag.Already paid? Call your bank and keep the proof
Ask whether the payment can be disputed or stopped, and keep the order confirmation, the product page and your messages. In the US, the FTC says to call your credit card company immediately and write to it so the letter arrives within 60 days of the first bill showing the charge.
On this page07
Check it with isMalicious
isMalicious compares what you paste with the threat intelligence sources it collects. It does not scan your device and cannot undo what already happened.
Domain reputation check
Paste the domain into the domain reputation check. The report shows whether threat sources list it and, when WHOIS returns a record, the registration date and a warning for a name in non-Latin characters, which can imitate a brand.
- What it does not mean
- Not listed is not proof of safety: a fake shop is often a few days old and on no list yet.
Domain age checker
The domain age checker shows when the domain was registered.
- What it does not mean
- Some registries publish no creation date, and a young domain is not a scam on its own: every new business has one.
URL scanner
If a link in an email, an ad or a message brought you to the site, paste it into the URL scanner.
- What it does not mean
- Not listed is not proof of safety.
Report it
Keep the message, the link or the number until you have reported it: you will need them. These are the services that handle each case.
In the United States
FTC, ReportFraud.ftc.gov (opens in a new tab)
Report the scam to the Federal Trade Commission, whether or not you lost money.
In the United Kingdom
Report Fraud (opens in a new tab)
If you lost money or were hacked, in England, Wales or Northern Ireland: report online or by phone. It replaced Action Fraud in December 2025.
Police Scotland (opens in a new tab)
In Scotland, report fraud and cyber crime to Police Scotland.
NCSC: report a suspicious website (opens in a new tab)
Report a scam or phishing site.
Wherever you are
Google Safe Browsing (opens in a new tab)
Report the phishing page to Google.
Somewhere else? Report to your national police or your country’s cybercrime reporting service.
In France? The French version of this guide lists the French services.
How to spot the next one
- Prices far below every other shop, on products that are usually scarce or expensive.
- Payment by bank transfer, cryptocurrency or gift card only.
- No company name, no postal address, or contact through a form only.
- A brand name wrapped in words such as outlet, official or sale, or under an extension the brand does not use.
- Reviews only on the site itself, all recent and all perfect.
Questions
The site has a padlock (https). Isn’t that enough?
No. The padlock means the connection is encrypted, not that the site is honest. The FBI’s IC3 advises not to trust a website just because it shows a lock icon or https.
How do I find out who owns a domain?
A WHOIS lookup shows the registrar and the registration dates. The owner’s details are often hidden by a privacy service, which legitimate sites use too.
I paid and nothing arrived. Can I get my money back?
Contact your bank or card issuer straight away: depending on how you paid, it may be able to dispute the payment. A card payment gives you the best chance; a transfer or crypto rarely comes back.
Is a recently registered domain always a scam?
No: every new business starts with a new domain. Age is one signal among several. Together with prices that are too low and payment by transfer only, it is a strong one.
Related guides
Close the page, then deal with what you typed, downloaded or allowed after the click.
Check the address, the platform and the reason you are asked to pay: a crypto payment rarely comes back.
Read the link before you open it, and pay through the official app or site you open yourself.
Sources
The steps follow these official pages, read on :
- FTCOnline Shopping (opens in a new tab)
- FBI IC3Cyber Actors Exploit ‘Secure’ Websites In Phishing Campaigns (opens in a new tab)
- Service-Public.gouv.frFraude liée à un achat sur internet (opens in a new tab) (in French)
- Entreprendre.
Service-Public. gouv. frMentions obligatoires sur le site internet d’une société (opens in a new tab) (in French)
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