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What to do now

Got a scam call or text message? What to do now

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A call or a text that pushes you to act now, about fraud on your account, a parcel or a fine, is how vishing (by voice) and smishing (by SMS) work. The number on your screen can be faked, so a check is a clue, never a clearance.

Do this now

  1. Hang up, or leave the text unanswered

    Don’t call back the number in the message, don’t press a key to speak to an adviser, and don’t tap the link.
  2. Never give a code, and never move money

    Anyone who asks for a verification code is a scammer, and no real bank tells you to move your money to protect it. Never approve, in your banking app, a payment you did not start.
  3. Call the organisation yourself

    Use a number you find yourself: on your card, in the app, on a letter or on the official website. The number shown on your phone can be faked, even when it is your bank’s real number. On a landline, call from a different phone, or wait 20 minutes: a scammer can keep the line open so that your call reaches them again. In the UK, call 159.
  4. If you gave card details or approved something, call your bank now

    Ask it to block the card and to cancel what can still be cancelled. Then change your online banking password.
  5. Keep the evidence

    Screenshot the text and note the number and the time of the call: your bank and the services below will ask for them.
  6. Report the number

    Forward the text and report the number to the services below.
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Check it with isMalicious

isMalicious compares what you paste with the threat intelligence sources it collects. It does not scan your device and cannot undo what already happened.

Phone number checker

Paste the number in international format, with the country code, into the phone number checker. The report shows whether spam-call or complaint lists report it.

What it does not mean
A listing names a number, not the person behind it: caller ID is easy to fake, so a listed number may belong to someone whose number was borrowed. Most of the lists behind the check are US complaint and spam-call lists, so a number from elsewhere is often unlisted even when it is a scam.

URL scanner

If the text contains a link, copy it without opening it and paste it into the URL scanner.

What it does not mean
Not listed is not proof of safety: links sent by text change quickly and are often unlisted at first.

Report it

Keep the message, the link or the number until you have reported it: you will need them. These are the services that handle each case.

In the United States

In the United Kingdom

Somewhere else? Report to your national police or your country’s cybercrime reporting service.

In France? The French version of this guide lists the French services.

How to spot the next one

  • It creates urgency: a parcel held, a fine, fraud on your account, an account about to be closed.
  • It asks for a code you just received by SMS. That code is what lets them into your account.
  • The caller knows details about you. That proves nothing: such details often come from data leaks.
  • It asks you to pay by gift card, wire transfer, cryptocurrency or a payment app.
  • The caller ID shows your bank’s real number. Scammers can make any number appear.

Questions

The call showed my bank’s real number. Can it still be a scam?

Yes. Scammers can make any number appear on your phone, including your bank’s. Hang up and call your bank yourself, on the number on your card or in its app.

I gave a code over the phone. What do I do?

Call your bank’s fraud line now, on its official number, and tell them you shared a code: they can block the card or stop the operation. Then change your online banking password.

Can I find out who owns the number?

Not with isMalicious: the phone number checker is a reputation lookup, not a reverse directory. It shows whether lists report the number, not who uses it.

Should I block the number?

Yes, once you have reported it. Blocking stops calls from that number; the steps above protect you whatever number they use next.

Sources

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